MCNS/DOCSISÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷²¤¶

 

º[«n¤j¾Ç ¹q¾÷¤uµ{¬ã¨s©Ò

ÄÇ·q°ê2002/8/23

s0323516@ncnu.edu.tw

 

 

1-1.Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªº¤W¦æ©M¤U¦æ

¦bÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³o­Ó¨t²Î¤¤¡A¤W¦æ©M¤U¦æ¸ê®Æªº¶Ç¿é¬O¥HFDD ( Frequency Division Duplex )¨Ó°µ¬°¦h¤uªº¤èªk¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¥¦±N¤W¦æªºÀW±a©M¤U¦æªºÀW±a¤À¶}¡A¨Ó¤À§O¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ¡C¦P¶b¹qÆlªºÀW¼e¬Û·í¤j¡A¤W¦æªºÀW±a¬°5¡ã42 MHz¡A¤U¦æªºÀW±a¬°50¡ã860 MHz¡C¦ý¬O¦b¤W¦æªºÀW±a³q¹D®ÄÀ³¨Ã¤£¦n¡A¦³³\¦hÂø°T·|µo¥Í¦b³o­ÓÀW²v¡C¤U¦æÀW±a¸ò¤W¦æÀW±a¤ñ¸û°_¨Ó°£¤F¾Ö¦³§ó¤jÀW¼e¥~¥¦ªº³q¹D®ÄÀ³¤]í©w³\¦h¡C¹Ï¤@ªí¥Ü¤FÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªº¶Ç¿éÀWÃСA¦b¤U¦æÀW±a¤¤ªº50¡ã550 MHz³o­Ó³¡¤À¬O¥Ø«eÃþ¤ñªº¹qµø«H¸¹¦b¨Ï¥Î¡A¦Ó¼Æ¦ì«H¸¹«h¬O¹B¥Î550¡ã860 MHzªºÀW±a¡C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


¹Ï1. Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶Ç¿éÀWÃÐ

 

1-1-1.¤U¦æ( Downstream )

Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¦b¤U¦æªºÀW±a¤W¬O¥H¨C6 MHz¤Á¤À¬°¤@­Ó³q¹D(channel)¡AMCNS/DOCSIS ªº¿ù»~§ó¥¿½X(FEC Code)¬O¨Ì¾ÚITU-T J-83 Annex Bªº³W©w¡A¨Ã¥B¨Ï¥Î±Ä¥Î¥¼¨Ó¼Æ¦ì¹qµø©Ò±Ä¥ÎªºMPEG-2 framingÀ£ÁY®æ¦¡¡A¦]¦¹¥¼¨Ó¥i¥H±N¼Æ¦ì¹qµø©Mºô»Úºô¸ôªº¸ê®Æ¶i¦æ¾ã¦X¡C

¦b¤U¦æ¨t²Î¦]¬°³q¹DÂø°T§C¡A©Ò¥H±Ä¥Î64-QAM©Î256-QAM½ÕÅܧ޳N¡A¦Ó¶Ç°eªº¸ê®Æ²v(Data Rate)«h·|¦]¬°¨Ï¥Îªº¿ù»~§ó¥¿½Xªº¤£¦P¦Ó¦³27¡ã52 Mbit/s¤£µ¥ªº¸ê®Æ²v¡C¤Uªí»¡©ú¤U¦æ³q¹Dªº¯S©Ê¡C

ªí¤@¡G¤U¦æ

Frequency

50¡ã860MHz in USA

Bandwidth

6 MHz in USA

Symbol Rate

64-QAM

256-QAM

 

5.056941 Msym/sec

5.360537 Msym/sec

Data Rate

27¡ã56 Mbit/sec (dependent on the modulation and FEC)

Modulation

64-QAM¡A256-QAM

 

  ªí¤G¡G¤W¦æ

Frequency

5¡ã42 MHz in USA

Bandwidth

TDMA: 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200 and 6400 kHz

S-CDMA: 1600, 3200 and 6400 kHz

Modulation Rate

TDMA: 160, 320, 640, 1280, 2560 and 5120 kHz

S-CDMA: 1600, 2560 and 5120 kHz

Modulation

QPSK, 8-QAM, 16-QAM, 32-QAM, 64-QAM

128-QAM

 

1-1-2.¤W¦æ( Upstream )

¦b¤W¦æªº¶Ç¿é¸ò¤U¦æ¤ñ¥H¨Ó´N½ÆÂø³\¦h¡A¦]¬°¤W¦æªº5¡ã42MHzªºÀW±a®e©ö¨ü¨ì·~¾lµL½u¹q¼s¼½(Ham)¡AÁÙ¦³¤zÂZ(Ingress)¡B·L¤Ï®g(Microreflection)µ¥ªºÂø°T¤zÂZ¡A¦]¦¹»Ý­n¹ï³o¨ÇÂø°T§ó°í¹ê(robust)ªº½ÕÅܧ޳N¡C

¦bDOCSIS 1.1¬O§Q¥Î16-QAM©Î¬OQPSK¨Ó°µ¬°¤W¦æªº½ÕÅܧ޳N¡A¤£¹L¥Ñ©ó¥H¦¹½ÕÅܧ޳N¹ï©ó¶Ç°eªº¸ê®Æ³t²v¬ù2.56 Msym/secÁÙ¬O¤ÓºC¤F¡A¦]¦¹CableLabs¦b2002¦~ªº®É­Ô±NÄ~¤§«eDOCSIS 1.0, 1.1±À¥X²Ä¤T¥N·sªºÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¼Ð·Ç¡¨ DOCSIS 2.0 ¡¨¡C

¦bDOCSIS 2.0¤¤¥D­nªºÅܤƴN¬O¦b¤W¦æªº¹êÅé¼h(PHY)³¡¤À§@§ï¶i¡A¥¦±Ä¥Î¤FFA-TDMA (frequency-agile time division)¥H¤ÎS-CDMA (synchronous code division multiple access)¨Ó°µ¬°¨ä¦h¤u¦s¨úªº¤è¦¡¡A¦Ó½ÕÅܤèªkÁÙ¬O¨Ï¥ÎQPSK¡A16-QAM¡C³o³¡¤Àªº§ï¶i¨Ï±o³t²v´£¤É¬°5.12 Msym/sec¡A¬°¤§«e¤j¤j¦a´£ª@¤F¤@­¿¥ª¥k¡C¥Ñ¤Wªí¤G»¡©ú¤F³o¨âºØ¤èªkªº°Ñ¼Æ¡C

FA-TDMA (¤SºÙA-TDMA ; Advanced-TDMA )¬OBroadcom³o®a¤½¥q©Ò¥D±Àªº³W®æ¡A¥¦¬O©µÄò¤FDOCSIS 1.0¥H¨Ó¤W¦æ¨Ï¥ÎTDMAªº§Þ³N¡A¦A¥[¤W¥ÑCMTSºÝ¥ý¹ï¤W¦æ³q¹D§@µû¦ô¡A¤W¦æ«H¸¹¶Ç°eªºÀW²v¥i¥H¾÷°Ê½Õ¾ã¡A¦p¦¹¥i¥HÁ׶}®ÄªG¤ñ¸û¤£¦nªºÀW±a¡A©Ò¥HºÙ¬° ¡¨ frequency agile ¡¨¡C³o­Ó¤èªkªº¦n³B¬O¥i¥HÁקK¤W¦æ³q¹Dªºingress noise¡A¦Ó¥B©µÄò¤§«eDOCSIS 1.1¤W¦æ¨Ï¥ÎTDMAªº§Þ³N³W®æ¡C¦Ó¯ÊÂI«h¬O»Ý­n¦bÀYºÝ(Head-end)¥ý¹ï³q¹D°µµû¦ô¡A¨Ã¥BTDMA¹ï©óimpulse/burst noiseªº®ÄÀ³«Ü±Ó·P¡C

S-CDMA«h¬O¥t¤@®a¤j¼tTerayon©Ò´£¥Xªº§Þ³N¡A¥¦¬O§Q¥Î®iÀWªº§Þ³N±N¸ê®Æ¥HCDMAªº¤è¦¡¶Ç°e¡A¨Ã¥B¬O¥H¦P¨B(synchronous)ªº¤è¦¡¶Ç°e©Ò¥H¥¦¥i¥H±Ä¥Î¥¿¥æ½X(orthogonal code)¨Ó±N«H¸¹®i¶}¡A¨Ã¥B¥i±NMAI (multiple access interference)­°§C¡C¨Ï¥ÎS-CDMAªºÀuÂI¬O¥¦¹ï©óingress©Î¬Oimpulse/burst noise¦³¸û±jªº©è§Ü¯à¤O¡A¦p¦¹¥i¥H¼W¥[¨t²Î¦b¤W¦æ®Éªº³t«×¤Î®e¶q¡C¦ý¬O¦]¬°S-CDMA¥²¶·¨Ï±o¦b±µ¦¬ºÝ®É¨C¤@­ÓÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªº«H¸¹§¡­n¦P¨B¨ì¹F¡A¤£µM¦U¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶¡ªº®iÀW½X±N¤£¦A¥¿¥æ¡A¦p¦¹MAIªº°ÝÃD«K¥X²{¤F¡A©Ò¥H¥¦ªº¯ÊÂI´N¬O¨t²Î¹ï©ó¥¿¥æ½Xªº¦P¨Bªº§Þ³N¤u§@¥²¶·°µªº«Ü·Ç½T¡A¹q¸ô½ÆÂø«×«K»Ý¬Û¹ïªº´£°ª¤F¡C

1-2.Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¨ó©w¼h

Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷±q³Ì°ò¼hªº½ÕÅܤ覡¨ì°ª¼hºô¸ôºÝªº¨ó©w¡A³£»Ý­n¿í·ÓDOCSIS©Ò­q©wªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¨Ì´`¦¹¨ó©wÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¤~¥i¸ò¥~¬Éªººô»Úºô¸ô¨Ó·¾³q¡C´N¸ò§Ú­Ì¼ô±xªººô¸ô¨ó©wOSI ( open systems interconnection )¤C¼h¼Ò«¬¤@¼Ë¡ADOCSISÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¤]¦³¦Û¤vªº¨ó©w¼Ò«¬¡A¦p¤U¹Ï2©Ò¥Ü¡C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


¹Ï2. DOCSISÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¨ó©w¼h

 

¥Ñ¤W¹Ï§Ú­Ì¥i¥Hµo²{³o­Ó¨ó©w¼h¤SÁÙ¤À¬°¨â²Õ¡A¨ä¤¤¸û§Cªº¨º¥|¼hªº§@¥Î¬OÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷( CM )¡A©MÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷²×ºÝ¨t²Î( CMTS )·¾³qªº¨ó©w¡C¦Ó¸û°ªªº¨ó©w¹³¬OIP©Î¬O§ó°ªªº¨º´X¼h¬OÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¥Î¨Ó©M¥~¬ÉªºIPºô»Úºô¸ô·¾³q¥Îªº¨ó©w¼h¡C±µ¤U¨Ó±N·|¹ï¤U­±¥|¼h( DOCSIS protocol layers )°µ§ó²M·¡ªº¤¶²Ð¡A¨Ã±N­«ÂI©ñ¦bMAC¼h¦p¦ó¹ïÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¤W¦æ«H¸¹ªº±±¨î¡C

 

1-2-1.¹êÅé¼h¨ó©w( Physical Layer Protocol )

¹êÅé¼h´N¬O¼Æ¾Ú¾÷±N0»P1ªº¼Æ¦ì«H¸¹½ÕÅÜÂà´«¦¨°ªÀWªº¹q®ð°T¸¹¡A¦]¦¹¦b¹êÅé¼h¤¤¶·©w¸q¤W¦æ³q¹D©M¤U¦æ³q¹DªºÀW²v¡A¥H¤Î¨ä½s½X¤Î½ÕÅܤ覡¡C³o­Ó³¡¤À¦b1-2¸`¤¤¤w¦³¤¶²Ð¡A©Ò¥H«K¤£¦A¦h­z¡C

 

1-2-2.MPEG-2¼h

¦bÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªº¤U¦æ®É¡A¸ê®ÆªºÀ£ÁY¤è¦¡¬O±Ä¥Î¨C188-byte ¬°¤@­Ó®Ø¬[(frame)ªºMPEG-2ªºÀ£ÁY®æ¦¡¡A¦]¬°MPEG-2¬O¥¼¨Ó¼Æ¦ì¹qµø©Ò±Ä¥ÎªºÀ£ÁY®æ¦¡¡A¦A¥[¤W¦³³\¦h¼v­µªº°T¸¹§¡¨Ï¥Î¦¹³W®æ¡A¦]¦¹¥¼¨ÓÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¥i¥H±N¹qµø¡B¹q¸Ü©Mºô»Úºô¸ô¾ã¦X¦b¤@°_¡C

CM¦b¤U¦æ¨Ï¥ÎMPEG-2³oªí¥Ü¤F¥ô¦ó¥u­n¬O¥HMPEG-2À£ÁYªº¸ê®Æ(¥]¬A¼v¹³©ÎÁn­µ)¥i¥H¸òDOCSIS CMªº¤U¦æ°T¸¹¨Ï¥Î¦P¤@­Ó¸üªiÀW²v¡CMPEG-2´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Óµ²ºc³o¥i¥HÅý¦U­ÓÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¥h»{ÃÒ¥HMPEG-2À£ÁYªº«Ê¥](packets)¡A¦A±N¦Û¤v©Ò­nªº«Ê¥]¥[¥H¸Ñ½X¦Ó±o¨ì¦Û¤v©Ò»Ý­nªº¸ê®Æ¡A³o­Óµ²ºcºÙ¬°PID (program identifier)¡CDOCSIS¤w¸g«Å§G¤F¥ô¦ó¥H0x1FFE³o­Ó­ÈªºPID´N¬ODOCSISÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷±MÄݪº¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥HDOCSIS Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¥u·|¹ï©ó¦³³o­ÓPID­ÈªºMPEG-2«Ê¥]¦³§@¥Î¡C

¥t¥~MPEG-2ªº®Ø¬[µ²ºcÁÙ´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Ó¥i¥HÅý¨t²Î®e©ö¦P¨Bªº¤è¦¡¡CMPEG-2ªºframe¦³188­Óbyte¡A¨ä¤¤¦³¤@­Ó¦P¨Bªºbyte¦b¶Ç°e®É¥i¥HÅý¦U­Ó¼Æ¾Ú¾÷®e©ö¹ï©ó¾ã­Ó¸ê®Æ¦êªº¶i¦æ¦P¨Bªº¥\¥Î¡C

 

1-3-2.MAC¨ó©w¼h( MAC Layer Protocol )

MAC¼hªº¥D­n¥\¥Î´N¬O±±¨îCM¨ìCMTS¤W¦æ³q¹Dªº¦s¨ú¡C¦]¬°¦b¨t²Î¤¤¦³¥i¯à¦P®É¦³¦n´X­Ó¼Æ¾Ú¾÷»Ý­n¶Ç°e¤W¦æ¸ê®Æµ¹CMTS¡A¦¹®ÉCMTS´N»Ý­n³z¹LMAC¨ó©w¨Ó«ü©w¡u¨º¤@­Ó¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡v¦b¡u¤°»ò®É¶¡¡v¡B¡u¤°»òÀW²v¡v¥i¥H¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ¡C¦pªGCM¨S¦³¤@­Ó¨ó©w¶¡¦U¦Û¶Ç°e¦Û¤vªº¸ê®Æ¡A¸ê®Æ¶¡±N·|¦³¡u¸I¼²¡v(collision)ªº²{¶Hµo¥Í¡A³o¼Ë¤lªº¨t²Î¸ê®Æªº¶Ç°e±N·|«Ü¨S¦³®Ä²v¡C

©Ò¥HDOCSISªºMAC¼h±Ä¥Î¤F¡u­n¨D/¤¹³\¡v(request/grant)ªº¨ó©w¬[ºc¡C³o­Ó¨ó©wªº°µªk¬O¡ACMs¥ý¦VCMTS­n¨D­n¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ¡A·íCMTS±µ¦¬¨ì©Ò¦³­n¶Ç°e¸ê®ÆªºCMªº­n¨D«á¡ACMTS·|¦b¤W¦æ³q¹D¤W¹ï¨C¤@­ÓCM«O¯d¤@«ü©wªºmini-slotÅýCM¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ¡A³o´N¬O¤¹³\ªº·N«ä¡C¥Ñ©ó¦³³o­Ó¨ó©w¾÷¨î©Ò¥H¨C¤@­Ó¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³£¦³¤@­Ó¦Û¤v¯S©wªºminislot¥h¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ¡A¦Ó¤£·|²£¥Í¸I¼²ªº±¡ªp¡C

­è­è»¡©ú¤FCM¦b¤W¶Ç¸ê®Æ®É¦]¬°¦³CMTS¤À°t¤@¯S©wªºÀW¼e©Ò¥H¤£·|¦³¸I¼²ªº±¡ªpµo¥Í¡A¦ýCM¦b¤W¦æ³q¹D­n°µ¡u­n¨D¡v®ÉCMTSªº°µªk¬O¨C¹j¤@¤p¶g´Á¡ACMTS·|¦b¤W¦æ³q¹D¤À°t¤@¤p¬q®É¶¡µ¹¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¥h¶Ç°e¡u­n¨D¡v¡C©Ò¥H¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¦b°µ­n¨Dªº®É­Ô¡A¥²¶·©M¨ä¥¦ªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶¡°µÄvª§¡A¬Ý½Ö¯à¥ý·m¨ì³o­Ó­n¨D¡A¦]¦¹¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¦A°µ­n¨D®É·|¦³¸ò¨ä¥¦¼Æ¾Ú¾÷µo¥Í¡u¸I¼²¡vªº±¡ªp¡C¤£¹LCMTS¥i¥H¾A®É¦aÅܤƽվã¡u­n¨D¡vªºdelay©MÀW²v¡A¦p¦¹¥i¥H´î¤Ö¸I¼²ªº¾÷·|¡C

·íCM¦VCMTS°e¥X¤W¶Çªº­n¨D¤§«á´N­nµ¥«ÝCMTSªº¤¹³\¡A³o¬q´Á¶¡CM·|¤@ª½°»¬d¤U¶Çªº«H¸¹¡A­º¥ý°»´ú¨ìMPEG-2®Ø¬[«áCM·|¥ÎPID±N®Ø¬[°µ»{ÃҨå[¥H¸Ñ½X§âMPEG-2ªº®Ø¬[­é°£¡A¯d¤U»Ý­nªºMAC¼h«H¸¹¡C

¦¬¨ìMAC«H¸¹«áCM©Ò­n°µªº¬O­n¨ú±oMAC¤¤ªº¤T­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¨Ó¹F¨ì¤W¦æªº¥Øªº¡C³o¤T­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¤À§O¬O(1) SYNC¡A(2) UCD¡A(3) MAP¡C

(1)                      ²Ä¤@­Ó±µ¦¬¨ìªº«H¸¹¬OSYNC¡ASYNC¬O¤@­Ó®É¶¡¦P¨Bªº°Ñ¼Æ«H¸¹¡A¥¦¬O¥ÑCMTS©Ò´£¨Ñµ¹©Ò¦³ªºCM°µ¬°°Ñ¦Ò®É¶¡ªº«H¸¹¡C

(2)                      ²Ä¤G­Ó«H¸¹¬O¤W¶Ç³q¹Dªº´y­z«H¸¹UCD (Upstream Channel Descriptor)¡CUCD«ü¥Ü¤F¦U­ÓCM©Ò¯à¤W¶Ç«H¸¹ªºÀW²v½d³ò¥H¤Î½ÕÅܧ޳N¡A©Ò¥HCM¬O¤£¥i¥H¥ô·Nªº§ïÅܽÕÅܧ޳N¡A©Î¬O¤W¶ÇÀW²vªº¡C

(3)                      ³Ì«á¤@­Ó«H¸¹¬OMAP¡AMAP«H¸¹¥]§t¤Fmini-slotªº¤@¨Ç¸ê°T¹³¬O¥i¥H¤W¶Çmini-slotªº®É¶¡¡A¥¦¨Ã¥B«ü¥Ü¤F¦ó®É¥i¥H¤W¶Ç¥H¤Î¥i¥H¤W¶Ç¦h¤[¡C

¦b±oª¾³o¤T­Ó«H¸¹¤§«áCM«K¥i¥H¨Ì´`µÛMACªº«ü¥Ü¨Ó¤W¶Ç«H¸¹¡C¦b¤W¶Çªº¹Lµ{¤¤ÁöµM¦U­ÓCMÂ÷CMTS¶¡ªº¶ZÂ÷¤£¤@¡A©Ò¥HÃø§K²£¥Í®É¶¡°¾²¾©Î¬OÀW²v°¾²¾¡A¦ý¬O¨C­ÓCM¸òCMTSªº¶ZÂ÷«o¬O©T©wªº¡A ¦]¦¹CM·|§Q¥ÎMAC¼h¨Ó¹ïCMTS°µ¡uRanging¡vªº°Ê§@¡CRanging¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤U­±¤T­Ó¥\¯à¡G

(1)     ·L½ÕCM©MCMTSªº°Ñ¦Ò®É¶¡

(2)     ·L½Õ¶Ç°eÀW²v

(3)     ·L½Õ¶Ç¿é«H¸¹ªº¥\²v

MAC¼h°£¤F¹ï©óCM¶¡¤W¶Çªº«H¸¹±±¨î¤§¥~ÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¦³ÃöIPªº«Ø¥ß¡A¥H¤Î¹ï©ó¤U¶Ç«H¸¹ªºµù¥U( Registration )ªº¥\¥Î¡A¦b³o¸Ì§Ú¨Ã¤£¤¶²Ð¡C

 

1-2-3.¸ê®Æ¥[±K¼h( Data Link Encryption )

¸ê®Æ¥[±K¼h¬O¥Î¨Ó«OÅ@¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¸ê®Æ¡A¦]¬°Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªººô¸ô¬OÀW¼e¦@¥Îªº¡A¦]¦¹»Ý­n±N¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¸ê®Æ¥[±K¥Î¨Ó¨¾¤î´c·N¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¤J«I¡C·í¼Æ¾Ú¾÷µù¥U«á¡A­n¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ®É·|¹ï¸ê®Æ¥[±K¨Ó«OÅ@¸ê®Æ¦w¥þ(¥u¦³¦bCM©MCMTS¶¡¦³¥[±Kªº®ÄªG)¡C¦ÓDOCSIS©w¸q¤FBaseline Privacy Interface ( BPI )¡A¨Ó°µ¨ì¥[±Kªº®ÄªG¡C

 

1-3.µ²»y

¥Ø«e¼eÀW¼Æ¾Ú¶Ç¿éªºªA°Èªº¨â¤j¥D¬y¤À§O¬O¦³½u¹qµø·~ªÌ±À°Êªºcable modem (Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷)¡A¥H¤Î¹q«H·~ªÌ±À°ÊxDSL (¼Æ¦ì¥Î¤á°j¸ô)¡C¥Ø«e¦b¥xÆW¥Ñ©ócable modemªºÂù¦V¼Æ¾Ú¶Ç¿é¨Ã¤£´¶¤Î¡A¦]¦¹xDSL¦b¼eÀW¶Ç¿é¥«³õ¤W¬Û¸û©ócable modem¸û¨ü¨Ï¥ÎªÌÅwªï¡C

¤£¹Lº¥º¥¦a¦b¦³½u¹qµø·~ªÌÂù¦V¦¡ºô¸ô°ò¥»¬[ºcºc¿v¦n¤§«á¡A¥[¤W¥¼¨Ó¹B¥Î¦bÆl½u¤Wªººô¸ô¹q¸Ü( VoIP )¡A¥i¹w¨£ªº¥¼¨Ó¦³½u¹qµø·~ªÌ±N¨Ó¥i±Nµø°T¡B¼Æ¾Ú¡B»y­µ¤TºØªA°È¾ã¦X¦Ücable modem¤¤¡A¦]¦¹Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªº¥¼¨Óµo®i¼ç¤O¬Ý¦n¡C

¦]¬°MCNS/DOCSIS¹ï©óÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªº³W®æ©w¸q¬Û·íªºÄYÂÔ¡A¥[¤WCable Labs¹ï©óÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªº»{ÃÒ¤u§@ÄY®æ¡A­n¶i¤JÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷´¹¤ù²Õªº¶}µoÃø«×«Ü°ª¡A¯à´£¨ÑÆl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷§¹¾ã´¹¤ù²Õ¤£¥~¥GBroadcom¡BTerayon³o´X®a¤j¼t¡A¤£¹³xDSL´¹¤ù¯ë¦Ê®aª§»ï¡C¦]¦¹­n¤À­¹Æl½u¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³o¶ô¼eÀW¥«³õ¤j»æ¡A°ß¤@ªº³~®|«K¬O§Þ³N¤£Â_ªº²Ö¿n¤~¯àªïÀY»°¤W¡C